HMG

Also known as Menotropins (HMG)

Urine-derived mixed gonadotropin reference material · FSH and LH bioactivity must be lot-defined

Component-specific · Batch COACAS 61489-71-2RUO
Batch COA
MOQ1 kit (10 vials) per SKU
Supplied formGlycoprotein hormone mixture (FSH + LH activity)
Lead time21–45 days
HMG — Lot- and formulation-specific lyophilized material; appearance alone cannot establish identity or gonadotropin potency
HMG — Lot- and formulation-specific lyophilized material; appearance alone cannot establish identity or gonadotropin potency · Representative packaging image · verify the ordered lot
Representative packaging image · verify the ordered lot

Decision summary

Key benefits

  • Research value includes FSH/LH bioassay development, receptor-signalling studies, glycoform and charge-variant characterization, urine-source and process-impurity analytics, component-ratio qualification and comparison with defined recombinant gonadotropin references
  • These contexts do not establish a fertility protocol or human-use benefit for an RUO batch.
Published research context is presented for literature orientation only. It is not a dosing, treatment or human-use instruction.

Qualification data

Specifications to confirm against the released lot

CAS
61489-71-2
Formula
Not applicable: menotropins is a variable glycoprotein-hormone mixture, so component identities and lot-specific FSH/LH bioactivity replace a single molecular formula
Molecular weight
Component-specific; no single molecular weight
Appearance
Lot- and formulation-specific lyophilized material; appearance alone cannot establish identity or gonadotropin potency
Purity
Multi-attribute lot release; a single HPLC purity percentage cannot qualify a menotropins mixture · target, verify batch COA
Storage
Store and ship the supplied RUO material only according to its batch COA, stability data and validated container-closure conditions. Do not combine instructions from US single-dose MENOPUR, which is used immediately after reconstitution, with European multidose presentations that have different formulation and in-use dating. Product-specific diluent, preservative, light protection and temperature limits are not interchangeable.
MOQ
1 kit (10 vials) per SKU
Lead time
21–45 days

Qualification matrix

Identity, purity and content are separate release questions.

Identity

Confirm the stated molecule and supplied form. Start with the matching batch COA; request sequence-level evidence only when the buyer's written procedure requires it and availability or a separate scope has been agreed.

Purity

Review RP-HPLC method conditions, wavelength, integration and related-peak handling. A percentage without the method is not enough.

Content

Net peptide content is not the same as gross lyophilized powder weight. Ask which assay supports the stated amount and whether water/counter-ion is addressed.

Stability

Follow the storage condition stated on the batch COA or label from receipt onward.

Research context

What researchers study about HMG

Menotropins, also called human menopausal gonadotropin or hMG, is a urine-derived mixture of gonadotropin activities purified from postmenopausal donors. It is not one discrete molecule. Licensed MENOPUR contains defined International Units of FSH and LH bioactivity and may contain hCG-related activity; each glycoprotein hormone is a heterodimer with a common alpha subunit and a hormone-specific beta subunit, and the preparation contains multiple glycoforms and process-related components. CAS 61489-71-2, UNII 5Y9QQM372Q and the PubChem reference collection record identify menotropins as a mixture rather than a structure-defined compound. FDA approval attaches to named finished products, their donor controls, purification, viral-safety strategy, potency assays, formulation and labelling—not to every material labelled HMG.

  • Licensed menotropins products have defined reproductive-medicine indications, such as development of multiple follicles and pregnancy in selected ovulatory women undergoing assisted reproductive technology; indications differ by product and jurisdiction
  • Evidence also exists for selected male hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism or spermatogenesis contexts, particularly outside the current US MENOPUR label
  • This RUO material has no approved indication and is limited to analytical, receptor-signalling, bioassay, glycoform and other laboratory research.

Mechanism context

The question the literature is testing

Menotropins contains FSH and LH-related bioactivity rather than one discrete molecule. In biological systems FSH and LH act through their respective receptors in reproductive endocrine pathways, but the response of a specific HMG material depends on component activities, glycoforms, impurities, model and protocol. A MENOPUR label describes its named finished product and monitored clinical use; it cannot define mechanism, dose, ovulation-trigger timing or compatibility for an independently supplied RUO lot.

Evidence map

Research routes and exposure context

Evidence tierApproved finished-product context
Routes reported in sources
SubcutaneousIntramuscular
Dose / exposure contextProtocol-specific; verify the cited primary source
Routes and exposure contexts summarize cited studies or approved finished-product labels. They are not instructions for administering this RUO material; no customer dose is provided.

Evidence boundaries

Compatibility, limitations and decision context

  • This RUO material is not for human administration
  • Licensed menotropins require specialist selection and monitoring because risks include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, multiple gestation, thromboembolic events, ovarian torsion, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion and other serious reproductive complications
  • Product labels contain contraindications involving pregnancy, primary ovarian failure, uncontrolled non-gonadal endocrinopathies, sex-hormone-dependent tumours, pituitary or hypothalamic tumours, unexplained uterine bleeding and certain ovarian cysts or enlargement
  • Urine-derived biologics also require validated donor, adventitious-agent, impurity and immunogenicity controls
  • Clinical-label incidence figures apply to the studied licensed product and population, not to an RUO batch or all HMG preparations.

Interactions reported in the literature

  • No clinical combination guidance applies to this RUO material
  • Fertility labels may coordinate named gonadotropin products under specialist monitoring, but this neither proves physical compatibility nor authorizes mixing or substitution
  • Analytical compatibility, adsorption, dilution, assay interference and combined biological effects must be established in the intended laboratory system.
Literature context is not a supplier release result or human-use instruction. Follow your institution's approved laboratory risk assessment.

Batch documentation

HMG batch COAs

Laboratory: Manufacturer's QC laboratoryTests: HPLC purity · MS identity · endotoxin · fill amount

  • Blurred preview of a HMG 75 IU batch COA75 IU

Previews are blurred on purpose so the documents cannot be reused; third-party reports show their first page only. Sales sends the clear full version for the product and strength you ask about.

Independent test fails? Full refund.

Representative records, refreshed periodically

Published COAs show recent representative batches and may not be the newest. For a quote or shipment, sales confirms the lot and sends its COA.

Third-party reports, added progressively

Previews of the first page of third-party reports are on our Quality page and on the matching product pages; sales sends the full report on request. You can also send any vial from your order to an independent laboratory of your choice. Unless agreed otherwise in writing, the buyer pays for optional testing.

Help reviewing your COA

Need help reading a batch COA or third-party report? Sales can explain the test items, specifications and how the results relate to the lot under discussion.

On every batch COA: HPLC purity · MS identity · endotoxin · fill amount · Verify LyoPep

Ask for the current packet, not a generic certificate

  • A meaningful menotropins COA must go beyond an HPLC purity percentage
  • It should state source and manufacturing stage, FSH and LH bioactivity in IU with assay methods and traceable standards, activity ratio, protein-content method, identity of gonadotropin subunits or characteristic peptide map, glycoform or charge-profile controls where relevant, aggregates, host or donor-related impurities, residual process contaminants, bioburden and adventitious-agent strategy
  • Sterility, bacterial endotoxins and particulate testing are separate finished-product claims and should appear only when validated
  • A white lyophilized cake or clear solution does not establish potency or identity
  • Missing IU potency, an impossible small-molecule formula, a generic 98% purity claim without method, or no donor/batch traceability are critical red flags.
Batch COA for the released lotHPLC purity with method contextMS identity resultEndotoxin resultFill amount (measured content per vial)SDS and handling statement

Available fills

Quote the fill and pack configuration you need

Reference SKUFillBase pack
HMG7575 IU nominal fill; confirm FSH and LH activities on the batch COA10 vials

Other format

Also available as a nasal spray (US stock)

Black 10 mL nasal spray bottle with a clear cap
10 mL nasal spray bottle

Besides lyophilized vials, HMG is also supplied as a nasal spray solution, shipped from our US stock.

Strengths
75 IU
Bottle sizes
10 mL or 20 mL
Minimum order
10 bottles per strength and bottle size
Ships from
Our US stock

Handling

Plan storage before the parcel arrives

Store and ship the supplied RUO material only according to its batch COA, stability data and validated container-closure conditions. Do not combine instructions from US single-dose MENOPUR, which is used immediately after reconstitution, with European multidose presentations that have different formulation and in-use dating. Product-specific diluent, preservative, light protection and temperature limits are not interchangeable.

State the destination and timing so receipt can be planned, then move the material into its stated storage condition on arrival.

Buyer FAQ

Terms to settle before the purchase order

Can a buyer arrange third-party testing?+

Yes. You can send any vial from your order to an independent laboratory of your choice. If you want the laboratory, specification, sampling, method and acceptance rule agreed with us before testing, sales confirms them in writing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the buyer pays the cost of this optional testing.

What if my own lab test shows the product is out of specification?+

Send any vial from your order to an independent laboratory of your choice. If the report shows the product does not meet the specification on its COA — purity below the stated minimum, or an identity that does not match — share the report with our sales team and we refund that product in full.

Does HPLC purity prove peptide content?+

No. Chromatographic purity describes the relative peak profile under a stated method. Identity, water, counter-ion, residual solvents and assay/content may require separate methods.

How should material be stored after delivery?+

Move it into the storage condition stated on the batch COA or label as soon as it arrives, and record the package condition on receipt.

How are payment terms handled?+

Available methods and milestones depend on order value, destination and project type. The pro forma invoice should state currency, bank details, fees, payment milestones and the release condition.

Why must the testing laboratory understand peptide chemistry?+

Free-base and salt forms, hydrophilic and hydrophobic sequences, aggregation and adsorption can change sample preparation and method suitability. Use a laboratory experienced with the molecule class.

These are buyer-qualification references, not claims that this RUO material is regulated, certified or released under those frameworks. Applicability depends on the buyer's workflow and jurisdiction.

Selected sources

Literature behind the research context

  • Primary identity and product sources: PubChem's menotropins reference collection record for mixture status, CAS 61489-71-2, UNII 5Y9QQM372Q and subunit architecture; current DailyMed MENOPUR labelling for the licensed US product's composition, bioassays, indication, storage, risks and pharmacokinetics; the current UK SmPC for its distinct multidose presentation. Evidence sources include randomized comparisons of highly purified hMG and recombinant FSH, the Cochrane review, ESHRE ovarian-stimulation guidelines and the male hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism systematic review. These clinical sources describe regulated medicines and monitored patients, not the quality or use of this RUO material.
  1. 01

    A randomized assessor-blind trial comparing highly purified hMG and recombinant FSH in a GnRH antagonist cycle with compulsory single-blastocyst transfer

    Fertility and Sterility · 2012 · randomized controlled trial (multicenter, assessor-blind, noninferiority)

    Open source
  2. 02

    Randomized, assessor-blinded trial comparing highly purified human menotropin and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in high responders undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection

    Fertility and Sterility · 2020 · randomized controlled trial (multicenter, assessor-blinded, noninferiority) — the MEGASET-HR trial

    Open source
  3. 03

    Recombinant versus urinary gonadotrophin for ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technology cycles

    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2011 · Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis

    Open source
  4. 04

    Efficacy and safety of human menopausal gonadotrophins versus recombinant FSH: a meta-analysis

    Reproductive BioMedicine Online · 2008 · meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Open source
  5. 05

    Efficacy and safety of highly purified menotropin versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a randomized, comparative trial

    Fertility and Sterility · 2002 · randomized controlled trial (multinational phase III)

    Open source
  6. 06

    Required amount of rFSH, HP-hMG and HP-FSH to reach a live birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Human Reproduction Open · 2019 · systematic review and meta-analysis

    Open source
  7. 07

    ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI

    Human Reproduction Open · 2020 · clinical practice guideline (professional society, ESHRE)

    Open source
  8. 08

    ESHRE guideline: ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI: an update in 2025

    Human Reproduction · 2026 · clinical practice guideline update (professional society, ESHRE)

    Open source

Product FAQ

Questions buyers ask about HMG

How does HMG differ from recombinant FSH for analytical procurement?+

Menotropins is a urine-derived mixture standardized for FSH and LH bioactivity and can contain hCG-related activity; recombinant FSH is a defined recombinant FSH product without the same mixture profile. For an RUO comparison, specify source, component-specific identity, FSH potency, LH bioactivity, hCG-related activity where relevant, glycoform/charge profile and process impurities. A licensed fertility protocol or brand comparison does not qualify an independent RUO lot.

What should a decision-ready menotropins batch package include?+

Request donor/source and manufacturing stage, traceable FSH and LH bioactivity assays, activity ratio, hCG-related activity where applicable, component or peptide-map identity, protein-content method, glycoform/charge profile, aggregates, donor- and process-related impurities and adventitious-agent strategy. Sterility, endotoxin, bioburden and particulate claims require separate validated testing; an HPLC purity percentage or white cake is insufficient.

Evidence before order

Buyer intelligence