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Hormonal research

Kisspeptin-10

Amidated KISS1(45–54) decapeptide · KISS1R/GPR54 research agonist

≥ 99.0% · target, verify batch COACAS 374675-21-5RUO
Research statusInvestigational; no FDA-approved indication reference context · supplied material is RUO
Supplied formDecapeptide (linear)
Lead time10–18 days
Kisspeptin-10 — Lyophilized material; confirm released-lot appearance on the COA
Kisspeptin-10 — Lyophilized material; confirm released-lot appearance on the COA · Representative packaging image · verify the ordered lot
Representative packaging image · verify the ordered lot

Decision summary

Key benefits

  • Research value includes KISS1R/GPR54 signaling, GnRH/LH pulse physiology, reproductive-axis pharmacodynamics, isoform PK comparisons, receptor desensitization, peptide aggregation and formulation research
  • IVF live-birth, OHSS, HSDD and intranasal outcomes from Kisspeptin-54 must not be marketed as KP-10 benefits.
Published research context is presented for literature orientation only. It is not a dosing, treatment or human-use instruction.

Qualification data

Specifications to confirm against the released lot

CAS
374675-21-5
Formula
C63H83N17O14
Molecular weight
1302.4 g/mol
Appearance
Lyophilized material; confirm released-lot appearance on the COA
Purity
≥ 99.0% · target, verify batch COA
Storage
Use the released lot's COA and formulation-specific stability instructions. Control light, temperature, moisture, adsorption, aggregation, matrix, concentration, container and freeze-thaw exposure. Rat decomposition data and vendor guidance do not establish a universal reconstituted shelf life.
MOQ
On request
Lead time
10–18 days
PubChem CID 25240297

Qualification matrix

Identity, purity and content are separate release questions.

Identity

Confirm the stated molecule and supplied form. Start with the matching batch COA; request sequence-level evidence only when the buyer's written procedure requires it and availability or a separate scope has been agreed.

Purity

Review RP-HPLC method conditions, wavelength, integration and related-peak handling. A percentage without the method is not enough.

Content

Net peptide content is not the same as gross lyophilized powder weight. Ask which assay supports the stated amount and whether water/counter-ion is addressed.

Stability

Define long-term storage and transit exposure separately. Cold-chain can be quoted when the buyer’s risk assessment requires it and adds cost.

Research context

What researchers study about Kisspeptin-10

Kisspeptin-10 is the amidated 10-residue C-terminal active sequence of KISS1-derived kisspeptins and an agonist of KISS1R/GPR54. Genetics establishes the pathway's central role in puberty and reproductive endocrine signaling, and a small intravenous study in healthy men demonstrated KP-10-induced LH responses. Most widely cited IVF, hypothalamic-amenorrhea, HSDD and intranasal studies used Kisspeptin-54, not KP-10. FDA found insufficient evidence to conclude that KP-10 is effective for secondary hypogonadism in men.

  • Appropriate research contexts include reproductive neuroendocrine signaling, controlled human PD studies, KISS1R pharmacology, puberty/hypogonadism genetics, isoform comparison, desensitization and formulation/aggregation studies
  • Evidence from Kisspeptin-54 IVF, amenorrhea, psychosexual and intranasal programs is class context, not direct KP-10 efficacy.

Mechanism context

The question the literature is testing

KP-10 activates KISS1R/GPR54 within the reproductive neuroendocrine axis and can stimulate GnRH-dependent gonadotropin secretion. Response magnitude and desensitization depend on isoform, exposure pattern, dose, sex and physiological state. A short circulating half-life does not justify a weekly schedule, and pathway biology does not validate TRT, fertility-preservation or post-cycle protocols.

Evidence map

Research routes and exposure context

Evidence tierApproved finished-product context
Routes reported in sources
SubcutaneousIntravenousIntramuscularIntranasal
Dose / exposure contextProtocol-specific; verify the cited primary source
Routes and exposure contexts summarize cited studies or approved finished-product labels. They are not instructions for administering this RUO material; no customer dose is provided.

Evidence boundaries

Compatibility, limitations and decision context

  • Research-use-only material; not for human or veterinary administration
  • FDA identified inadequate characterization, insufficient effectiveness evidence for secondary hypogonadism, limited route-specific safety information and potential immunogenicity amplified by aggregation or peptide-related impurities
  • FDA proposed not including Kisspeptin-10 on the 503A Bulks List, and PCAC voted 0–11 against inclusion because convincing safety and efficacy data were lacking; the advisory vote is non-binding
  • This lot is not an approved fertility, HSDD or hormone therapy product.

Interactions reported in the literature

  • No validated retail interaction or compatibility table exists
  • Do not infer safe synergy with GnRH, hCG, testosterone, estrogen, fertility protocols or anabolic-steroid post-cycle therapy
  • Experimental co-exposure requires endocrine monitoring, prespecified controls and institutional review.
Literature context is not a supplier release result or human-use instruction. Follow your institution's approved laboratory risk assessment.

Factory batch documentation

Kisspeptin-10 factory batch COAs

Representative records, refreshed periodically

Published COAs show representative factory batches and may not be the latest available. For a current quote or shipment, our sales team can confirm the applicable lot and provide its COA.

Independent testing, arranged on request

Third-party reports are not routinely published. If independent verification is required, we can agree the laboratory, method, acceptance criteria and remedy before testing. If the agreed specification is not met, an appropriate resolution—including a refund where applicable—can be discussed under the agreed terms. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the buyer pays the cost of this optional testing.

Help reviewing your COA

Need help reading a factory COA or third-party report? Our sales team can clarify test items, specifications and how the results relate to the lot under discussion.

Ask for the current packet, not a generic certificate

  • Require complete sequence and C-terminal amidation, intact mass, peptide content, related-peptide and aggregate profiles, counterion, water and residual solvents, plus light- and formulation-specific stability
  • Add validated endotoxin, bioburden or sterility controls only when the research model requires them
  • White powder or a clear solution alone does not establish identity or suitability.
Released-batch COARP-HPLC result and method contextIdentity result appropriate to the moleculeWater / counter-ion context where relevantSDS and handling statementAdditional testing scoped on request

Available fills

Quote the fill and pack configuration you need

Reference SKUFillBase pack
KP10-05MG5 mg10 vials
KP10-10MG10 mg10 vials

Handling

Storage in the lab and temperature during transit are different decisions

Use the released lot's COA and formulation-specific stability instructions. Control light, temperature, moisture, adsorption, aggregation, matrix, concentration, container and freeze-thaw exposure. Rat decomposition data and vendor guidance do not establish a universal reconstituted shelf life.

State destination, season, acceptable transit exposure and whether your protocol requires insulated or cold-chain service. Additional temperature-control cost is quoted explicitly.

Buyer FAQ

Terms to settle before the purchase order

Can a buyer arrange third-party testing?+

Yes. Testing must be performed by a mutually accepted, established specialist laboratory. Fee allocation, specification, sampling, method and acceptance rule must be agreed before testing; if an agreed independent result shows nonconformance, the remedy follows the signed order terms. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the buyer pays the cost of this optional testing.

Does HPLC purity prove peptide content?+

No. Chromatographic purity describes the relative peak profile under a stated method. Identity, water, counter-ion, residual solvents and assay/content may require separate methods.

Is cold-chain shipping always required?+

Not always. Heat can accelerate degradation, especially during summer and long transit. Cold-chain reduces exposure but raises cost. State the destination and stability risk so the right service can be quoted.

How are payment terms handled?+

Available methods and milestones depend on order value, destination and project type. The pro forma invoice should state currency, bank details, fees, payment milestones and the release condition.

Why must the testing laboratory understand peptide chemistry?+

Free-base and salt forms, hydrophilic and hydrophobic sequences, aggregation and adsorption can change sample preparation and method suitability. Use a laboratory experienced with the molecule class.

These are buyer-qualification references, not claims that this RUO material is regulated, certified or released under those frameworks. Applicability depends on the buyer's workflow and jurisdiction.

Selected sources

Literature behind the research context

  • Direct KP-10 evidence: George et al. 2011 (PMID 21632807), small healthy-male intravenous PD study; KP-10/KP-54 persistence comparison (PMID 28464043); and rat analytical/stability work (PMID 23524040). Pathway genetics: Seminara et al. and de Roux et al. 2003. Kisspeptin-54 studies in amenorrhea, IVF, HSDD and intranasal delivery are retained only with explicit isoform separation. FDA compounding-review materials, the proposal not to include Kisspeptin-10 on the 503A Bulks List and the non-binding 0–11 PCAC vote control current risk and effectiveness wording.
  1. 01

    The GPR54 gene as a regulator of puberty

    New England Journal of Medicine · 2003 · peer-reviewed original research (landmark human/mouse genetics)

    Open source
  2. 02

    Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. · 2003 · peer-reviewed original research (landmark human genetics)

    Open source
  3. 03

    Kisspeptin-10 is a potent stimulator of LH and increases pulse frequency in men

    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2011 · peer-reviewed original research (human pharmacodynamic study)

    Open source
  4. 04

    Increasing LH Pulsatility in Women With Hypothalamic Amenorrhoea Using Intravenous Infusion of Kisspeptin-54

    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2014 · peer-reviewed original research (human clinical pharmacology, placebo-controlled)

    Open source
  5. 05

    Kisspeptin-54 triggers egg maturation in women undergoing in vitro fertilization

    Journal of Clinical Investigation · 2014 · peer-reviewed original research (human clinical trial)

    Open source
  6. 06

    Kisspeptin modulates sexual and emotional brain processing in humans

    Journal of Clinical Investigation · 2017 · peer-reviewed original research (randomized, double-blind, human fMRI study)

    Open source
  7. 07

    Effects of Kisspeptin on Sexual Brain Processing and Penile Tumescence in Men With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    JAMA Network Open · 2023 · peer-reviewed original research (randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial)

    Open source
  8. 08

    Effects of Kisspeptin Administration in Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    JAMA Network Open · 2022 · peer-reviewed original research (randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial)

    Open source

Product FAQ

Questions buyers ask about Kisspeptin-10

How does Kisspeptin-10 differ from Kisspeptin-54 and other KISS1 fragments?+

Kisspeptin-54, -14, -13 and -10 share the amidated C-terminal RF-amide sequence that activates KISS1R/GPR54, but they are different analytes with different length, stability and pharmacokinetic behavior. KP-10 is YNWNSFGLRF-NH₂; a KP-54 IVF, amenorrhea, HSDD or intranasal result cannot be relabeled as KP-10 evidence. An order and study report must identify the exact isoform, termini, salt, formulation and exposure protocol.

Which identity and quality attributes are critical for a Kisspeptin-10 lot?+

Specify H-Tyr-Asn-Trp-Asn-Ser-Phe-Gly-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH₂, C-terminal amidation, stereochemistry and counterion. Require high-resolution intact mass, sequence-confirming identity, quantitative peptide content, related-peptide and aggregate profiles, water and residual solvents, plus light- and formulation-specific stability. A white powder, clear solution, CAS or HPLC area purity alone cannot distinguish KP-10 from another kisspeptin fragment or establish usable concentration.